Question

cytoplasm ka function​

Answer 1

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Explanation:

The cytoplasm provides a medium for the organelles to remain suspended. The cytoplasm acts as a buffer and protects the genetic material of the cell and also the cellular organelles from damage caused due to movement and collision with other cells. Cellular respiration begins in the cytoplasm with glycolysis

Answer 2

Answer:

Functions of Cytoplasm

The cytoplasm is the site for most of the enzymatic reactions and metabolic activity of the cell.

The cytoplasm is the place where the cell expands and the growth of the cell takes place.

The cytoplasm provides a medium for the organelles to remain suspended.

The cytoplasm acts as a buffer and protects the genetic material of the cell and also the cellular organelles from damage caused due to movement and collision with other cells.

Cellular respiration begins in the cytoplasm with glycolysis. This reaction provides the intermediates that are used by the mitochondria to generate ATP.

The translation of mRNA into proteins on ribosomes also occurs mostly in the cytoplasm.

The cytoplasm also contains the monomers that go on to generate the cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton, in addition to being important for the normal activities of the cell, is crucial for cells that have a specialized shape.

The cytoplasm also plays a role in creating order within the cell with specific locations for different organelles. For instance, the nucleus is usually seen towards the center of the cell, with a centrosome nearby.

Cytoplasmic streaming is important for positioning chloroplasts close to the plasma membrane to optimize photosynthesis and for distributing nutrients through the entire cell. In some cells, such as mouse oocytes, cytoplasmic streaming is expected to have a role in the formation of cellular sub-compartments and in organelle positioning as well.

Cytoplasmic Inheritance: The cytoplasm plays hosts to two organelles that contain their own genomes – the chloroplast and mitochondria. These organelles are inherited directly from the mother through the oocyte and therefore constitute genes that are inherited outside the nucleus. These organelles replicate independently of the nucleus and respond to the needs of the cell.

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