d) A car is travelling at a speed of 90 km/h. Brakes are applied so as to produce a uniform acceleration of – 0.5 m/s2 . Find how far the car will go before it is brought to rest?
(i) 8100 m (ii) 900 m (iii) 625 m (iv) 620 m
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Solution
Given :-
- Speed of a car = 90 km/h.
- Acceleration = - 0.5 m/s².
Find :-
- how far the car will go before it is brought to rest?
Explanation
We Know,
- 1 km = 1000 m
- 1 hours = 3600 second.
So,
==> 90 km/h = 90 × 5/18 m/sec.
==> 90 km/h = 25 m/sec.
Using Formula
★ v = u + at.
In last movement, train will be in rest position.
so,
- v = 0 m/s².
Now, keep all values in formula,
==> 0 = 25 - 0.5t
==> 0.5 t² = 25
==> t = 25/0.5
==> t = 25×10/5
==> t = 50 sec.
Again using Formula
★ S = ut + at²/2
Where,
- s be distance of car till to stop .
So, keep all required values.
==> s = 25×50 + (-0.5)×50²/2
==> s = 1250 - 1250.0/2
==> s = 1250 - 625
==> s = 625 m
Hence
- Distance travel by car is (s) = 625 m
- Taken time be (t) = 50sec.
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