d) A: Renaissance refers to the rebirth to the European history from 14th 16th Century
R: As during those times there was revival of art, learning & culture.
i) Both A and Rare true and R is the correct explanation of A.
11) Both A and Rare true but Ris not the correct explanation of A.
111) A is true but R is false.
iv) A is false but Ris true.
V) Both A and Rare false.
Answers
Answer: Option - (i)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
• Renaissance period refers to the rebirth to the history of Europe from the 14th to 16th century.
• During this period there was a revival of art, learning, culture etc.
• The greatest thinkers, artists, scientists, intellectuals of all time belong to these period.
• There was a development in each and every field.
• Many inventions took place and new discoveries occured.
• Some of the greatest personalities of this period were:
Famous personalities during Renaissance:
Galileo: He was an inventor, astronomer, physcist. He invented telescope, micrometre. He was punished for supporting heliocentric theory.
Leonardo da Vinci: He is one the famous intellectual and artist. He is famous for his Monalisa painting. He described himself as "disciple of experiments".
Nicolas Copernicus: He is an astronomer. He described the heliocentric theory which was opposed by the Church.
Michelangelo: He is a famous artist, architect, sculptor. His famous work is "David".
William Shakespeare: He is the greatest playwright of alltime. He is famous for his plays like "Hamlet, Julius Caesar, Romeo and Juliet etc".
Johannes Gutenberg: He is an inventor. He invented the printing press which changed the fortunes of Europeans.
There are many other great personalities of this period like Hippocrates, Ptolemy, Machiavelli, Montesqui etc.
Thus, this period gave the rebirth to history of Europe.