D. Answer in one or two sentences :
1. What were the advantages of animal domestication?
2. What were the early uses of wheel?
3. Why did early humans make pottery?
4. Mention two stone tools used by humans in the Neolithic Age.
How did humans become food gatherers and food producers from hunter gatherers?
5.
Answer the following questions :
1. Why did people make baskets and pots? How were they made?
2. What is the importance of discovery of agriculture in history?
3. Write a summary on the religious beliefs of Neolithic people.
4. How was the invention of wheel an important step towards progress for early humans?
5. Write a note on the social life of the people during the Neolithic Age.( dear friends please help ans me)
Answers
Answer:
- people have bred domesticated animals to promote certain traits. Domestic animals are chosen for their ability to breed in captivity and for their calm temperament. Their ability to resist disease and survive in difficult climates is also valuable.
- They were invented in Mesopotamia about 5,500 years ago. The wheelbarrow—a simple cart with a single wheel—was invented by the ancient Greeks. Though wheels are mainly used for transportation, they are also used to navigate, spin thread, and generate wind and hydroelectric power.
- Early humans made pottery as they needed vessels to store grains, liquids and cooked food. Humans learned to make clay pottery, which was shaped by hand then baked in fire. The potter's wheel enable then to make pots in different shapes and sizes in much lesser time.
Answer:
Domestic animals are chosen for their ability to breed in captivity and for their calm temperament. Their ability to resist disease and survive in difficult climates is also valuable.
Wheels first appeared in ancient Mesopotamia, modern-day Iraq, more than 5,000 years ago. They were originally used by potters to help shape clay. Later, wheels were fitted to carts, which made moving objects around much easier. Some early wheels were solid disks of wood cut from tree trunks.
Early humans made pottery as they needed vessels to store grains, liquids and cooked food.
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Early humans became food producers in the neolithic age. ... This period also witnessed permanent settlement by human beings in villages, a beginning of a more settled life. e. People learned to domesticate animals, started engaging in farming, began to raise crops.
This early pottery was made by just pushing a hole into a ball of clay, or by making a long snake of clay and coiling it up into a pot shape. It may have gotten started by making baskets and coating them with clay. In Japan, early pots might be buried in the ground for storage.
The importance of the discovery of agriculture in history is that it helped human beings develop settlements and civilizations and opened up more options for survival other than hunting and killing.
The religious beliefs of Neolithic people were as follows: (a) They buried the dead in graves, along with their weapons, pottery, food and drink in the belief that these things were required after death. (b) They worshipped totems, or images of plants and animals as their ancestors and protectors.
The invention of wheel was an important step towards progress for early humans in the following ways: ... The use of potter's wheel enabled early humans to make pots of various sizes and shapes. These pots were used for storing grains, liquid and for cooking food and grains.
The Neolithic (or ‘New Stone Age’) is a term used for the period in our past when the shift from hunting and gathering wild animals and plants to a farming lifestyle occurred.
It was also the time when pottery was first used, and in many regions people also began to live in permanent settlements. This change happened at different times and in subtly different ways throughout the world, beginning around 10000 BC in the Middle East.