Question

D. Answer in one or two sentences.
1. What were the two main sources of food for
humans during the Paleolithic Age?
2. Why did people need tools?
3. How did the early humans make fire?
4. How did the early humans communicate?
5. What did archaeologists discover in the Hunsgi
Valley?
E. Answer in a paragraph.
1. Describe the different kinds of tools used by early
humans during the Old Stone Age. How did the
nature of tools change in the Mesolithic Age?
2. "The discovery of fire and its control dramatically
changed the way the early humans lived.
Evaluate this statement.
3. Write a brief note on the Hunsgi Valley.
F. Map work.
On a map of India, locate the following
palaeolithic and neolithic sites:
a. Bhimbetka b. Hunsgi Valley
C. Adamgarh d. Paiyampalli​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Answer:

Answer in one word or sentence

1. Old Stone Age people had two ways of obtaining food, by hunting and gathering.
2. They need tools because these tools were mainly used for cutting, digging, and skinning the prey.
3. They may have used pieces of flint stones banged together to created sparks. They may have rubbed two sticks together generating enough heat to start the fire.
4. Early humans could express thoughts and feelings by means of speech or by signs or gestures.
5. One late stage Old Stone Age site, excavated at Hunasagi, contained stone tools and weapons made from a reddish-brown chert. Tools found included longish blades with sharp edges and many multi purpose instruments.

Answer in paragraph

1. The Early Stone Age began with the most basic stone implements made by early humans. These Oldowan toolkits include hammerstones, stone cores, and sharp stone flakes. By about 1.76 million years ago, early humans began to make Acheulean handaxes and other large cutting tools.Backed blade, core, point, triangle, lunate and trapeze are the main Mesolithic tools. However, some tools used earlier, like scraper, burin and choppers, continue.
2. The early discovery of fire had numerous benefits to the early hominids. With fire were able to protect themselves from the terrain, and were also able to devise an entirely new way of hunting. Evidence of fire has been found in caves, suggesting that fire was used to keep the early hominids warm.
3. Hunsgi is the town in the taluk of Shorapur of “Yadgir district in Karnataka” in the country India. This town is famous for the sites of early Palaeolithic eara. This place is 48 kilometer “southwest” from the district headquarters, 'Yadgir' and 33 km from the Shorapur.

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