D. Answer the following questions in
1. How is the event of Industrial Revolution linked to the colonisation of India by the British?
2. What kind of transition was the European society witnessing during the 17th century?
4. With what objective did the British colonial masters introduce the Land Revenues system in the Indian countryside?
5. Why were administrative records of India maintained by the British?
Answers
Answer:
1. Britain was critical for the Industrial Revolution because it had the cultural and legal framework necessary for it to take place. The British Empire was important because it spread that framework, along with industrial advancements made first in Britain and capital, across the world.
2.Some of the more notable trends and events of the early modern period included the Reformation and the religious conflicts it provoked (including the French Wars of Religion and the Thirty Years' War), the rise of capitalism and modern nation states, widespread witch hunts and European colonization of the Americas.
4.Also known as Permanent Settlement System. Zamindars were recognized as owner of the lands. Their rights on the land were maintained till they paid the revenues. To pay the high land revenues, they had to take loans from moneylenders at high interest rates.
5.The British felt that all the important letters and documents must be carefully preserved. So they set up record rooms attached to administrative institutions, and institutions such as archives and museums were also established for preserving records.
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