D. Answer the following questions in brief.
1. Define campaigning and by-elections.
Answers
Explanation:
A political campaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making progress within a specific group. In democracies, political campaigns often refer to electoral campaigns, by which representatives are chosen or referendums are decided. In modern politics, the most high-profile political campaigns are focused on general elections and candidates for head of state or head of government, often a president or prime minister.
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campaigning :
A political campaign is an organised effort which seeks to influence the decision making progress with in a specific group and the process is called as campaigning.
By election :
It is an election to choose a new member of parliament for a particular town or area called as constituency. it is held when the former member has died or left suddenly
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