D) Answer the following questions in brief.
1. What are the various uses of date palm tree for the inhabitants of the Sahara desert?
2. Name the two types of deserts according to their locational zones.
3. Name the important rivers found in the Veld grasslands.
4 Why is the Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta known as Sunderban?
5. Mention the three layers of foliage of the equatorial forests.
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Answer:
1. The sap of date tree is used to make wine. The seeds of date fruit are crushed and used as a fodder for camels and goats. The leaves and trunks are also used for making baskets, ropes, and doors.
2. The two types of deserts found in the world are hot deserts and cold deserts. (b) The Sahara desert is located in Africa. (c) The climate of the Ladakh desert is extremely cold and dry due to its high attitude which varies from about 3,000 m in Kargil to more than 8,000 m in the Karakoram.
3. River Orange and River Limpopo are the important rivers found in the veld grasslands.
4. The forests in the ganga-brahmaputra delta are known as Sunderbans because these are full of 'Sundari trees'. Thus, Sunderbans are named after the 'sundari' trees.
5. Tropical rainforests have four layers:
Emergent Layer. These giant trees thrust above the dense canopy layer and have huge mushroom-shaped crowns. ...
Canopy Layer. The broad, irregular crowns of these trees form a tight, continuous canopy 60 to 90 feet above the ground. ...
Understory. ...
Forest Floor. ...
Soil and Nutrient Recycling.
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Explanation:
- Date is the common fruits of Sahara desert. Both animals and people eat. The sap of date tree is used to make wine. The seeds of the date fruits are crushed and used as a fodder and camel and goats.
- The two types of desert found in the world are hot deserts and cold deserts.
- River orange and river limpope are the important rivers found in the Veld Grasslands.
- Brahmaputra delta also known as Sundarban because there are full of 'sundari trees.'Thus, Sundarbans are name after the sundari trees.
- Tropical rainforest have four layers: Emergent layer, Canopy layer, Understory and Forest floor.
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