Question

D. Answer the following questions in detail.
1. Write a brief note on the judicial system of India.
2. What is the process of formation of government in India?
3. What is the difference between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha?
4. Write a brief note on state government.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

1 The Judiciary is a system of courts which interpret and apply the law. The role of the courts is to decide cases by determining the relevant facts and the relevant law, and applying the relevant facts to the relevant law. The Indian Judiciary administers a common law system in which customs, securities and legislation, all codify the law of the land.

2 The formation of the government in India begins after the completion of general elections that take place every five years or earlier depending upon the term of the government. If the government falls before the expiry of its term, President’s rule is imposed in the country till elections take place and a new government comes into place.

• 3   Lok Sabha, as its name suggests, it is the assembly in which the people elect representatives. ...

• Rajya Sabha is a permanent body while Lok Sabha dissolves after every five years.

• The speaker is the representative of Lok Sabha. On the other hand, the Vice-President of India is the representative of Rajya Sabha.

4  A state government is the government of a country subdivision in a federal form of government, which shares political power with the federal or national government. A state government may have some level of political autonomy, or be subject to the direct control of the federal government.