D. Answer the following questions in not more than 100 words.
1. What are the key elements of democracy?
2. Explain the significance of the Indian citizens' right to equality.
Answers
Answer:
a.
According to American political scientist Larry Diamond, democracy consists of four key elements: a political system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections; the active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life; protection of the human rights of all citizens
b.
Right to equality- This right ensures that everybody is equal before law, no person is above the law of the land. Law will not discriminate anyone on the basis of caste, creed, religion or sex. The government shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
Explanation:
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Answer: 1.a) Injustice against non-whites in South Africa
b)Participating in the democratic process of the country
c)Different levels of participating in the democracy of the country.
d)Conflict resolution
e)Equality and justice
2.Right to equality- This right ensures that everybody is equal before law, no person is above the law of the land. Law will not discriminate anyone on the basis of caste, creed, religion or sex. The government shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth