Question

D. Answer these questions in detail.
1. Explain the push and pull factors of migration.
2. What are the causes of rural to urban migration?
3. How does migration cause urban sprawl?
4. Explain the impacts of migration.​

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Push factors “push” people away from their home and include things like war. Pull factors “pull” people to a new home and include things like better opportunities. The reasons people migrate are usually economic, political, cultural, or environmental.

2) Rural to Urban migrations are caused by a variety of factors. In nutshell major factors of migration are 1–Marriage, 2–Employment, 3–Education and 4–Lack of Security. Urban centers provide vast scope for employment in various sectors and also offer modem facilities of life.

3) Urban sprawl is basically another word for urbanization. It refers to the migration of a population from populated towns and cities to low density residential development over more and more rural land. The end result is the spreading of a city and its suburbs over more and more rural areas.

4) Migration helps in improving the quality of life of people. It helps to improve social life of people as they learn about new culture, customs, and languages which helps to improve brotherhood among people. Migration of skilled workers leads to a greater economic growth of the region

Answer 2

1. Push factors “push” people away from their home and include things like war. Pull factors “pull” people to a new home and include things like better opportunities. The reasons people migrate are usually economic, political, cultural, or environmental.

2.Rural to Urban migrations are caused by a variety of factors. In nutshell major factors of migration are 1–Marriage, 2–Employment, 3–Education and 4–Lack of Security. Urban centers provide vast scope for employment in various sectors and also offer modem facilities of life.

3.Lack of Urban Planning. People love to find areas that are less trafficked and more calm, which leads them to sprawl out to other sections of the town. Unprecedented development, cutting of trees, loss of green cover, long traffic jams, poor infrastructure force people to move out to new areas.

4.Migration has both positive and negative impacts on migrants themselves.

Positive impacts of migration on migrants

.The opportunity to get a better job.

.Improved quality of life.

.Safety from conflict.

. The opportunity for better education

Negative impacts of migration on migrants

.Migrants may run out of money.

.Issues communicating due to language barriers.

.Issues securing accommodation or housing on arrival.

.Illness due to not being able to access healthcare

.Migrants can be exploited.

.Migrants may experience racism.

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