d) Bile juice is secreted by gall bladder.
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Answer:The liver produces a digestive juice called bile.
Explanation:The gallbladder stores bile between meals. When a person eats, the gallbladder squeezes bile through the bile ducts, which connect the gallbladder and liver to the small intestine. The bile mixes with the fat in food.
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- The cholecyst, or gallbladder, is a small hollow organ that stores and concentrates bile before releasing it into the small intestine.
- The pear-shaped gallbladder in humans is located underneath the liver, however the anatomy and location of the gallbladder varies greatly between animal species.
- It absorbs and stores bile generated by the liver via the common hepatic duct before releasing it into the duodenum via the common bile duct, where it aids fat breakdown.
- Gallstones occur when material that cannot be dissolved – mainly cholesterol or bilirubin, a byproduct of haemoglobin breakdown – collects in the gallbladder and causes obstruction.
- These can cause a lot of discomfort, especially in the upper right corner of the abdomen, and are usually treated with a cholecystectomy, which involves removing the gallbladder.
- Cholecystitis, or gallbladder inflammation, can be caused by a variety of factors, such as gallstone impaction, infection, or autoimmune illness.
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