(d) Define Biotechnology. Write the name of only
two fields where its technique plays an important role in the human welfare.
Answers
Answer:
Biotechnology is the life science, which generally deals with the study of living organisms. It is an application of biology and different other techniques to change or to modify products for specific human use. Biotechnology is also known as biological technology.
Importance of Biotechnology in Human Life
Biotechnology plays a very important role in human welfare and has revolutionized mankind since its existence. It contributes much towards the human’s welfare and their health needs.
Few of them are listed below:
Biotechnology In Agriculture
The application of biotechnology in agriculture field helps in improving food quality, quantity, and processing. Bio-fertilizers and Bio-pesticides are eco-friendly sources for agriculture, which contains the living microorganisms that help in promoting growth by increasing the supply or availability of primary nutrients. Farmers choose biotech crops to increase the yield and in lower production costs.
Biotechnology in Medicine
In the field of medicines, Biotechnology is widely used in the development of several innovative techniques for diagnosing, treating and preventing diseases. It helps in providing effective treatments and prevention measures for different disease by its inventions of novel drugs and recombinant vaccines.
The Therapeutic proteins have a greater effect against a variety of non-communicable diseases, which was responsible for over 50-60% of deaths in developing countries.
With the help of modern biotechnology, many diagnostic tools have been introduced for the detection of diseases in a quick and accurate manner.