(d) Explain the meaning of freedom, given by liberals
and
Marxists.
Answers
Answer:
Liberals emphasize the former, Marxists the latter. ... racy”, which defined democracy in terms of “the will of the people” (source) and not understanding what is written by you .
Answer:
Liberalism and Marxism are two schools of thought which have left deep
imprints in sociological, political and economic theory. They are usually perceived
as opposite, rival approaches. In the field of democracy there is a seemingly in-
surmountable rift around the question of political versus economic democracy.
Liberals emphasize the former, Marxists the latter. Liberals say that economic
democracy is too abstract and fuzzy a concept, therefore one should concentrate
on the workings of an objective political democracy. Marxists insist that political
democracy without economic democracy is insufficient.
The article argues that both propositions are valid and not mutually exclu-
sive. It proposes the creation of an operational, quantifiable index of economic
democracy that can be used alongside the already existing indexes of political
democracy. By using these two indexes jointly, political and economic democracy
can be objectively evaluated. Thus, the requirements of both camps are met and
maybe a more dialogical approach to democracy can be reached in the debate
between liberals and Marxists. The joint index is used to evaluate the levels of
economic and political democracy in the transition countries of Eastern Europe.
Keywords: democratic theory; transition countries; economic democracy
Explanation: