D. Give long answers for the following questions.
1. Discuss in detail the various factors which influence agriculture
2. Name the different types of farming. Explain any two types of farming
in detail.
3. Write a short note on nomadic herding.
4. Distinguish between intensive and extensive farming.
5. Why is agriculture an important occupation throughout the world?
6. Why do you think shifting cultivation though destructive is still
practised in many parts of the world?
Answers
Answer:
1)ans.) Climate, land relief, soil and vegetation are the main factors which influence agricultural activity. The growth of plants depends on the temperature and humidity of the land and the amount of light it receives
2ans) Farming can be classified into two main types. These are subsistence farming and commercial farming. Subsistence farming can be further classified as intensive subsistence and primitive subsistence farming.
3ans) Nomadic pastoralism is a form of pastoralism when livestock are herded in order to find fresh pastures on which to graze. Strictly speaking, true nomads follow an irregular pattern of movement, in contrast with transhumance where seasonal pastures are fixed
1. Environmental factors that influence the extent of crop agriculture are terrain, climate, soil properties, and soil water. It is the combination of these four factors that allow specific crops to be grown in certain areas.02-Aug-2011
2. The various types of farming are:
-subsistence farming
-commercial farming
-intensive farming
-shifting agriculture
-extensive farming
-mixed farming
Mixed farming: Cultivation of crops and raising of animals together is called mixed farming. Two or more crops are grown together. It ensures steady income to the farmers
Commercial farming: This system of agriculture involves cultivation of crops for sale in the market. These crops are called cash crops. They include sugarcane, oilseeds. It is usually practised in areas where plenty of land is available and market economy is well developed.
3. Nomadic herding, or nomadic pastoralism, is a practice that entails moving from one place to another with cattle in search of pasture. Pastoralists sell their animals to get products that they don't produce, and they also depend on the animals for food
4. Intensive farming: This is a system of farming under which small farms are cultivated intensively using large inputs of manual labour, manures and fertilisers. Usually, more than one crop is cultivated on the same field. The main crops grown are rice and wheat.
Extensive farming: This type of farming is practised on farms of large size with the help of machines and the input of labour per unit area is low. The emphasis is laid on increased production. The main crops grown are rice, wheat, sugarcane, etc.
5. Agriculture is often regarded as the backbone of the Indian economy and is one of the most critical occupations all over the world. Agriculture also provides food for cattle, from whom dairy products are extracted. In simple terms, Agriculture fulfills the basic human necessities and hence is very vital.
6. shifting cultivation though destructive is still practiced in many parts of the world because many people are still poor. they don't own a piece of land where they can cultivate their own crop. therefore we can take it that the tribal people depend on shifting cultivation for their food production.
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