D. Give long answers for the following questions.
1. What is amendment? Why are amendments made in the Constitution?
2. Define-socialism, secularism, federalism and liberty.
3. Write a short note on Right to Freedom.
4. Why are Fundamental Duties important? List any four Fundamental Duties.
Why do you t
Answers
1. Amendment, in government and law, an addition or alteration made to a constitution, statute, or legislative bill or resolution. Amendments can be made to existing constitutions and statutes and are also commonly made to bills in the course of their passage through a legislature.
2. Socialism: Socialism means that everyone must enjoy social and economic equality. Under Social equality, everyone must have equal status and opportunities.
Secularism: The Preamble states that India is a secular country. This means that there will be no state religion. All religions will be treated equally.
Federalism: India has a federal from of government. This means that our country is governed at two levels, i.e. at the center and at the state.
Liberty: Liberty indicates absence of any subjective restraints on individual freedom for her/his holistic development.
3. right to freedom is a fundamental right that is provided to every person of the country. this fundamental right states that every person has the right to speech and expression, right to form associations and reside in any part of the country. right to perform their own practices etc.The right to freedom includes freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union or cooperatives, movement, residence, and right to practice any profession or occupation. 3. The right against exploitation prohibits all forms of forced labour, child labour and trafficking of human beings.
4. The Fundamental Rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. ... The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. These duties set out in Part IV–A of the Constitution, concern individuals and the nation.To oblige with the Indian Constitution and respect the National Anthem and Flag.
Answer:
an article added to the US Constitution.
noun: Amendment; plural noun: Amendments
"the First Amendment"
something which is added to soil in order to improve its texture or fertility.
"you can add some soil-texturizing amendments to improve soil drainage
Constitutions need to be amended over time to adjust provisions that are inadequatea
political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
policy or practice based on the political and economic theory of socialism.
(in Marxist theory) a transitional social state between the overthrow of capitalism and the realization of Communism.
the principle of separation of the state from religious institutions.
"he believes that secularism means no discrimination against anybody in the name of religion"
Secularism is the principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on secular, naturalistic considerations.
the federal principle or system of government.
"idealists who were committed to European federalism"
the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behaviour, or political views.
"compulsory retirement would interfere with individual liberty"
the power or scope to act as one pleases.
"individuals should enjoy the liberty to pursue their own preferences"
citizens basic freedom with respect to speech and expression, form associations
help in the promotion of a sense of discipline and commitment towards the nation
Explanation:
An amendment is a formal or official change made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document. It is based on the verb to amend, which means to change for better. Amendments can add, remove, or update parts of these agreements.
Constitutions need to be amended over time to adjust provisions that are inadequate, to respond to new needs, including supplementing rights, etc. Otherwise, the text of a constitution cannot reflect social realities and political needs over time.
Socialism is a political, social, and economic philosophy encompassing a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production and democratic control, such as workers' self-management of enterprises.
Federalism is a mixed or compound mode of government that combines a general government with regional governments in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two. It has its roots in ancient Europe.
Broadly speaking, liberty is the ability to do as one pleases, or a right or immunity enjoyed by prescription or by grant. It is a synonym for the word freedom.
The Right to Freedom is one of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India. ... The right to freedom gives citizens basic freedom with respect to speech and expression, form associations, freedom of personal liberty, freedom to live a life of dignity, etc.
Significance of Fundamental Duties
These help in the promotion of a sense of discipline and commitment towards the nation. They help in realising national goals by the active participation of citizens rather than mere spectators. It helps the Court in determining the constitutionality of the law.
Abide by the Constitution and respect national flag & National Anthem
Follow ideals of the freedom struggle
Protect sovereignty & integrity of India
Defend the country and render national services when called upon
Sprit of common brotherhood
Preserve composite culture
Preserve natural environment
Develop scientific temper
Safeguard public property
Strive for excellence
Duty fo all parents/guardians to send their children in the age group of 6-14 years to school.
