D. Give reasons for the following.
1. The nobles were opposed to Raziya Sultan.
roz Shah Tughlug tried to please the nobles and the ulema.
E. Answer these questions.
ler of the Sultanate.
Who succeeded Qutb-ud-din Aibak? Why is that person called the 'real founder of the
ed'. Discuss this statemen
2. How did Balban make the Sultanate powerful
3- What were the difficulties faced by the rulers of the Slave Dynasty?
4. Discuss the military reforms of Ala-ud-din Khalji.
Muhammad-bin Tughluq's schemes were well-conceived but poorly executed'. Dise
with reference to his transfer of capital.
6. List the welfare work done by Firoz Shah Tughluq.
7. Write a short note on the Sayyid Dynasty.
TIME TO DO
F. Complete the flow chart on Muhammad bin Tughluq. Do this in your notebook.
Answers
Answer:
Razia Sultan was the Sultan of Delhi in India from 1236 to 1240; she the first Muslim female ruler. Her ascent to the throne is of much historical significance not only because she was a woman, but also becaue her ancestors were originally slaves, not nobility.
Aibak was succeeded by Aram Shah, and then by his former slave Iltutmish, who transformed the loosely-held Ghurid territories of India into the powerful Delhi Sultanate.
-the Turkish did not like the leadership of Qutubuduin Aibek
-before dying illtutmish elected Razia as the sultana of delhi
these were the main problems faced by malmuuk or slave dynasty
Military Reforms. Alauddin Khilji maintained a strong and huge standing army to safeguard his empire. He introduced the system of branding of horses (dagh) and maintenance of descriptive register of soldiers to prevent false musters and corrupt practices. ... Ariz-i-Mumalik was in charge of the appointment of soldiers
Three welfare policies of Firoz Shah Tughlaq were
He established a charity department which looked into the welfare of widows, orphans and needy children.
He set up an employment bureau to provide job opportunities to unemployed people.
He built rest houses for travellers and hospitals which provided free medical services to the poor and needy.
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Explanation: