Question

D. Long-answer Questions
1. Describe the social condition of
African-Americans in the USA before th
dosneb Rights Movement. Narrate the incident that
marked the beginning of this Movement,
the
2. Explain the different forms of government.
Analyse how democracy can be the best form
of government.
3. Give an account of the history of democracy
in the form of a flow chart.
ic
4. What do you understand by the Rule of
Law?
How is right to equality granted to the citizens
by the Indian Constitution?


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Answer 1

Answer:

4.

it is one of the fundamental right. It ensure the guarantees to every person the right to equality before law & equal protection of the laws . ... This means that every person, who lives within territory of India, has the equal right before the law. the meaning of this all are equal in same line.

Right to equality is one of the six fundamental rights in the Indian constitution. It includes equality before law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of race, religion, gender, and caste or birth place. It also includes equality of opportunity in matters of employment, abolition of untouchability ....

2.

This lesson will differentiate five forms of government: monarchy, democracy, oligarchy, authoritarianism, and totalitarianism.

• Power Defined. Sociology is the study of human social behavior, human development, organizations, and institutions. ...
• Monarchy. Let's begin with monarchy. ...
• Democracy. ...
• Oligarchy.

Democracy is considered the best form of government for these reasons.

(i) It is a more accountable form of government as it has to respond to the needs of the people.

(ii) Democracy improves the quality of decision- making as it is based on consultation and discussion.

(iii) Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts as differences are bound to occur.

iv) Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens as it is based the principle of political equality.

v) It allows us to correct its own mistakes in which rulers have to change their decisions or the rulers have to be changed.