D. Match the following. 1. Deficiency of protein and carbohydrate 2. Vitamin which helps in clotting of blood 3. Deficiency of Vitamin D 4. Lack of Vitamin C 5. Deficiency of iodine (a) Vitamin K (b) Scurvy (c) Goitre (d) Rickets (e) Marasmus match please
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Match the following vitamins with their deficiency diseases.
S.No. Vitamins Deficiency diseases
1. Vitamin A Beri beri
2. Vitamin B
1
Scurvy
3. Vitamin C Rickets
4. Vitamin D Nyctalopia
Explanation:
Vitamin A is also called as retinol. The deficiency of this vitamin results in loss of eyesight or night blindness. Nyctalopia is the term used to refer night blindness.
2. Vitamin B
1
is called as thiamine. The deficiency of this vitamin results in beriberi. Beriberi affects the nervous and the circulatory system.
3. Vitamin C is called as ascorbic acid. The deficiency of this vitamin causes scurvy. Scurvy is characterised by bleeding gums, rash, fatigue and weakness.
4. Vitamin D deficiency results in rickets. There is bending of the long bones. Due to deficiency, the bones become brittle and fractures or breaking of the bones also observed.