D. Short-answer Question 1. What do you understand by Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council? What are their functions?
2. What is a bill? How does it become an Act?
3. Distinguish between the bicameral and unicameral legislatures.
Who is the head of the state? List the
Answers
Answer:
Ans 1 : The legislature is that organ of the government which passes the laws of the government. It is the agency which has the responsibility to formulate the will of the state and vest it with legal authority and force. In simple words, the legislature is that organ of the government which formulates laws.
Ans 2:
A Bill is a draft proposal, which needs to be passed in the Lower and Upper House, and only after the President gives his assent, it becomes an Act. The bill goes through two houses and three readings in both houses to become an Act.
Ans 3 : Based on the above information, some of the key differences between Unicameral and Bicameral legislature are as follows: Unicameral Legislature. Bicameral Legislature. It has only one house, assembly or chamber for lawmaking. It has two houses, assemblies or chambers for lawmaking.
Ans 4 :According to Article 52 of Constitution of India, the President is the head of state of the Republic of India. The President is the formal head of the executive, legislature and judiciary of India and also the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
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