d) The extreme terms in the proportion 12:18:2:3 are 18 and 2.
State whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).
a) The word 'proportion' is denoted by the symbol'.
b) 7: 14 and 15:30 are in proportion.
c) If a:b = c:d then a, b, d and care in proportions
e) If a, b, c, d are in proportion then ad-bc = 0.
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Answer:
This implies that
x2+2ax=4x−4a−13
or
x2+2ax−4x+4a+13=0
or
x2+(2a−4)x+(4a+13)=0
Since the equation has just one solution instead of the usual two distinct solutions, then the two solutions must be same i.e. discriminant = 0.
Hence we get that
(2a−4)2=4⋅1⋅(4a+13)
or
4a2−16a+16=16a+52
or
4a2−32a−36=0
or
a2−8a−9=0
or
(a−9)(a+1)=0
So the values of a are −1 and 9.
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