डिस्कस थे डिफरेंट स्टेट एंड गवर्नमेंट?
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डिस्कस थे डिफरेंट स्टेट एंड गवर्नमेंट?
Government is responsible for administering and enforcing laws. The government can change with elections. The at State on the other hand refers to a "Sovereign" people who occupy a definite territory. We can, thus speak of the Indian State has a democratic form of government. The g government (or the creative) is one fort of the Date. The state refers to more than just the government and cannot be used interchangeably with it.
Answer:
Various schools of thought consider the state to be either a neutral entity separated from society or an immoral partisan instrument.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Classify the different political theories concerning the function of the state in society
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Key Points
Liberal and conservative theories of the state tend to see the state as a neutral entity separated from society and the economy. These theories treat the economic system of capitalism as a given.
Marxist theories see the state as a partisan instrument that primarily serves the interests of the upper class. These theories emphasize the relationship between political power and economic power.
Anarchists believe that the state apparatus should be completely dismantled and an alternative set of social relations created. These social relations would not be based on state power at all.
Pluralists view the state as a neutral body that simply enacts the will of whichever groups dominate the electoral process.
A polyarchy, a concept developed by Robert Dahl, refers to the idea that the modern democratic state’s acts in response to the pressures applied to it by a variety of organized interests.
Key Terms
polyarchy: a government by many persons, of whatever order or class
pluralist: an advocate of pluralism (in all senses)
anarchist: One who believes in or advocates the absence of hierarchy and authority in most forms (compare anarchism), especially one who works toward the realization of such.
The State
A state is an organized political community acting under a government. States may be classified as sovereign if they are not dependent on, or subject to, any other power or state. States are considered to be subject to external sovereignty, or hegemony, if their ultimate sovereignty lies in another state. A federated state is a territorial, constitutional community that forms part of a federation. Such states differ from sovereign states, in that they have transferred a portion of their sovereign powers to a federal government.
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The United States: Americans live in a federal system of 50 states that, together, make up the United Sates of America.
Theories of the State
Most political theories of the state can roughly be classified into two categories. The first, which includes liberal or conservative theories, treats capitalism as a given, and concentrates on the function of states in a capitalist society. Theories of this variety view the state as a neutral entity distinct from both society and the economy.
Marxist Theory
Marxist theory, on the other hand, sees politics as intimately intermingled with economic relations, and emphasizes the relationship between economic power and political power. Marxists view the state as a partisan instrument that primarily serves the interests of the upper class. Marx and Engels were clear that communism’s goal was a classless society in which the state would have “withered away. ” For Marxist theorists, the role of the non-socialist state is determined by its function in the global capitalist order. Marx’s early writings portrayed the state as “parasitic,” built upon the superstructure of the economy and working against the public interest. He believed that the state mirrored societal class relations, that it regulated and repressed class struggle, and that it was a tool of political power and domination for the ruling class.
Anarchism
Anarchism is a political philosophy that considers states immoral and instead promotes a stateless society, anarchy. Anarchists believe that the state is inherently an instrument of domination and repression, no matter who is in control of it. Anarchists believe that the state apparatus should be completely dismantled and an alternative set of social relations created, which would be unrelated to state power.