Dalton's atomic theory
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Answer:
Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing size and mass.
Compounds are composed of atoms of more than 1 element. The relative number of atoms of each element in a given compound is always the same. Chemical reactions only involve the rearrangement of atoms. Atoms are not created or destroyed during chemical reactions.
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Key Points
Dalton’s atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing size and mass.
Dalton’s atomic theory also stated that all compounds were composed of combinations of these atoms in defined ratios.
Dalton also postulated that chemical reactions resulted in the rearrangement of the reacting atoms.
Terms
atomic mass unitThe standard unit that is used for indicating mass of an atom.
atomThe smallest possible amount of matter that still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.