Question

Data Collection of swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Answer 1

As many as 49.62 million more households in India have toilets–rising from 38.7% in 2014 to 69.04% in 2017–and 250,000 of India’s 649,481 villages have been declared free of open defecation, but the claims of 150,000 (63%) of these villages have not been verified and there is no way of knowing if the rest are using the new toilets.

These are the conclusions of an IndiaSpend analysis–of government data–of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission), which was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 2, 2014, with the aim to make India free of open defecation by October 2, 2019.

The World Bank has termed the scheme’s implementation as ‘moderately unsatisfactory’. However, a August 2017 survey conducted by an autonomous government body–Swacch Sarvekshan 2017–found that nine in 10 (91.29%) rural households having access to a toilet are using it.

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More than nine in 10 (91.29%) rural households with access to a toilet use it, said the QCI survey. The results are similar for urban areas. Of 73 cities that participated in Swachh Survekshan 2016, 54 cities have improved their score in overall municipal solid waste management in 2017.

Answer 2

DATA COLLECTION - IT IS THE FOUNATION OF STATISTICAL INVESTIGATION.

The following is related to 100 Residents of a colony who took part in Swacch Bharat Abhiyan -

              Age                                      Number of Residents

             0 - 10                                             50

             10 - 20                                           46

             20 - 30                                          40

             30 - 40                                          20

             40 - 50                                          10

             50 - 60                                           3