DAV SST book chapter number 9 establishment of Company rule in India full chapter question answer solution
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D.1)Vasco da gama was the portugese explorer who discovered the sea route to India,through this way many Europeans came to India for trade and export.
2)European trading companies set up trade centres in coastal areas so that they can export goods from India at cheaper rates and sell them in their country at high prices. The coast sea routes also made the trade easier and convenient. The goods that were traded through sea included handlooms, saltpeter, spices, etc.
3) "Divide and Rule" policy is the policy under which the rulers divide people in small groups, so they cannot rebel against the state. These policies were followed by many European states in order to colonize developing or underdeveloped countries. The British used the same policy in India. The East India Company used the "Divide and Rule" in order to segregate the Indians on the basis of economic, religious, social and political differences. They knew that India was full of resources and they wanted to limit the benefit to themselves. Hence, they divided the kings/princes of states by imposing policies that only protected the rulers, not the people. As a result, the kings/princes handed over the states to the British as gratitude. They signed policies by which the British gained power in their state. The British started by establishing the trading company in India but directly ruled over it from 1858-1947.
4) It's main cause was the conflict of imperialist interests between British and France.It was fought to curb the growing power of each other. It resulted into the early British dominance in Indian subcontinent from eastern coast. This war ended with treaty of Aix La Chapelle.
5) It was free to make use of the vast resources of Bengal. ... After the assumption of the Diwani, the Company could use the revenues from Bengal to finance its expenses (which included purchasing cotton and silk textiles in India, maintaining its troops, and building the Company fort and offices at Calcutta).
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2)European trading companies set up trade centres in coastal areas so that they can export goods from India at cheaper rates and sell them in their country at high prices. The coast sea routes also made the trade easier and convenient. The goods that were traded through sea included handlooms, saltpeter, spices, etc.
3) "Divide and Rule" policy is the policy under which the rulers divide people in small groups, so they cannot rebel against the state. These policies were followed by many European states in order to colonize developing or underdeveloped countries. The British used the same policy in India. The East India Company used the "Divide and Rule" in order to segregate the Indians on the basis of economic, religious, social and political differences. They knew that India was full of resources and they wanted to limit the benefit to themselves. Hence, they divided the kings/princes of states by imposing policies that only protected the rulers, not the people. As a result, the kings/princes handed over the states to the British as gratitude. They signed policies by which the British gained power in their state. The British started by establishing the trading company in India but directly ruled over it from 1858-1947.
4) It's main cause was the conflict of imperialist interests between British and France.It was fought to curb the growing power of each other. It resulted into the early British dominance in Indian subcontinent from eastern coast. This war ended with treaty of Aix La Chapelle.
5) It was free to make use of the vast resources of Bengal. ... After the assumption of the Diwani, the Company could use the revenues from Bengal to finance its expenses (which included purchasing cotton and silk textiles in India, maintaining its troops, and building the Company fort and offices at Calcutta).
Hope this answer helps you
Please mark me as the brainliest
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