days
2. Answer the following questions briefly.
(1) What are the controls affecting the climate of India?
(11) Why does India have a monsoon type of climate?
(iii) Which part of India does experience the highest diurnal range of temperature
and why?
account for rainfall along the Malabar coast?
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) The controls affecting the climate of India are: latitude, altitude, pressure and wind system, distance from the sea, ocean currents and relief features.
(ii) The climate of India is strongly influenced by monsoon winds. Hence, it has a monsoon type of climate.
(iii) The north-western part of India comprising the Indian Desert experiences the highest diurnal range of temperature. This is because of the fact that sand (found in ample quantity in this region) gains and loses heat very quickly. As a result of this phenomenon, there is a wide difference between day and night temperatures in this region. The day temperature may rise to 50°C and drop down to near 15°C the same night.
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