Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

1.

• The Pratiharas
• The Chauhans
• The Chalukyas
• The Paramaras of Pawars

2. The significance of the festival is primarily to strengthen and celebrate the brother-sister bond.

3. Some of the important examples of the Rajput buildings are the strong fortresses of Chittorgarh. Ranathambhor and Kumbahlgarh (all in Rajasthan), Mandu, Gwalior, Chanderi and Asirgarh (all in Madhya Pradesh).

4. There was a prolonged tripartite struggle between the Gurjara Pratiharas of Malwa, the Rashtrakutas of Deccan and the Palas of Bengal, as each one of them wanted to establish their supremacy over the fertile region of Kanauj. In the process, all the three powers were weakened.

5.

1. The people of Sind were given the status of ‘protected subjects’.

2. There was no interference in the lives and religions of the people.

3. The Arab scholars visited Sind and studied many Indian literary works.

4. They translated many Sanskrit books on astronomy, philosophy, mathematics and ’ medicine into Arabic.

5. They learnt the numerals 0 to 9 from India. Until then, the people in the West did not know the use of zero.

6. Through the Arabs, Europe gained more knowledge in mathematics. The importance of zero was learnt by them from India.

7. It is believed that the people in the West and the Arabs learnt the game of chess only from the Indians.

Answer 2

1st ans-Chauhans,Paramara,Solanki and Pratiharas

2nd ans-Primarely to strenghten and celebrate the brother-sister bond

3rd ans-Chandramahal in city Palace,Jaipur,built by kachwaha Rajputs,Jal Mahal,Jaipur. ,City Palace, Udaipur,Chittor Fort