Deatils various easential componenta in computer
Answers
Answer:
Five basic components of computer system are ->
• Input Unit such as keyboard, mouse, etc
• Output Unit such as speaker, monitor, etc
• Storage Unit.
• Central Processing Unit (CPU).
• Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU).
Explanation:
Input unit is used for transfers’ raw Data and control signals into the information processing system by the user before processing and computation. All the input unit devices provide the instructions and data are transformed into binary codes that is the primary memory acceptable format.
Output Unit receives information from the CPU and then delivers it the external storage or device in the soft or hard processed form. The devices which are used to display output to the user are called output devices.
Memory or Storage unit is used for storing Data during before and after processing. The capacity of storage is expressed in terms of Bytes.
The main chip in a computer is the microprocessor chip, which is also known as the CPU (central processing unit). The CPU is mounted on a printed circuit board called the main board or mother board. This chip is considered to be the controlling chip of a computer system since it controls the activities of other chips as well as outside devices connected to the computer, such as monitor and printer. In addition, it can also perform logical and computational tasks.
Arithmetic Logical Unit is used for processing data after inputting data is stored into primary unit. The major operations of Arithmetic Logical Unit are addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, logic and comparison.
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