decline of Inca civilization for class 11
Answers
Answer:
MAIN CAUSES OF DECLINE OF INCA CIVILIZATION
Explanation:
1. Disease
2. Guns and Horses
3. The capture of Atahualpa.
4. Internal Problems.
Advanced weaponry was also a factor that led to the fall of the Inca Empire. The Spanish brought with them horses, armor, cannons, and guns on their journey to the "new land." These weapons helped kill thousands of Inca soldiers and people. None of the 168 Spanish Conquistadors were killed during this battle which shows us how important those weapons were.
Disease
Both the Aztec and the Inca empires were mighty at their height but they were both defeated by the Spanish. There are many factors that are very similar that led to their collapse. Both empires were defeated because of disease, advanced weaponry, and because they had internal problems.
Four Factors That Led to the Fall of the Inca Empire.
Disease was a very important factor that led to the collapse of the Inca Empire. Smallpox, which was a very dangerous disease back then, arrived way before the arrival of the Spanish. It is said that this disease was brought to Peru because of European Traders. This disease killed over 200,000 Incas and weakened most of the population.
What Factors caused the collapse of the Inca Empire?
Atahualpa, which was the Sapa Inca, was captured when the Spanish arrived to Peru. He was captured because he did not want to convert to Christianity. To gain his freedom Atahualpa ordered his people to fill a room with jewels. When this happened, knowing he did not need him anymore, Pizzaro killed him. This caused great disorder in the empire which helped the Spanish defeat the Inca.
Most Important Factor
Internal Problems
Aztec vs. Inca
Collapse of the Inca Empire
In my opinion the most important factor that had the most influence on the Inca's empire collapse was disease. Smallpox killed over 200,000 people and weakened the rest. With the people weakened and a large amount of people killed the Spanish were able to go in and defeat the empire.
The capture of Atahualpa
Advanced Weaponry
The Inca's internal problems also helped the Spanish defeat them. Before Pizzaro arrived to Peru there was a civil war between the emperor's sons Atahualpa and Hualscar. They fought against each other because they wanted to become emperor. When the civil war finally ended the armies were weakened. This helped the Spanish defeat the Incas.
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