Question

Deduce Ohm's law and heating effect of current. Also express the Ohm's law with respect to resistivity.

Answer 1

Explanation:

Most basic components of electricity are voltage, current, and resistance. Ohm’s law shows a simple relation between these three quantities. Ohm’s law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.

ohm's law

Ohm’s Law Formula

Voltage= Current× Resistance

V= I×R

V= voltage, I= current and R= resistance

The SI unit of resistance is ohms and is denoted by Ω

This law is one of the most basic laws of electricity. It helps to calculate the power, efficiency, current, voltage, and resistance of an element of an electrical circuit.

Answer 2

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According to Ohm's law,

Current flowing in a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference applied across to its ends at constant temperature & physical conditions.

So, According to the definition

V ∝ I

V/I = constant

Put the constant as “r” which indicates the resistance of the conductor.

R = V/I

V = IR

Where

I = current flowing in the conductor

V = potential difference applied across the conductor

R = resistance of the conductor

Unit of Resistance is called omega (Ω)