Question

Deffrentiate between stereaisomrism and structural isomerism with suitable example

Answer 1

Answer:

Structural (constitutional) isomers have the same molecular formula but a different bonding arrangement among the atoms. Stereoisomers have identical molecular formulas and arrangements of atoms. They differ from each other only in the spatial orientation of groups in the molecule

Structural isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula, but their atoms have different arrangements or bonds. ... for example : Butane and isobutane have the same number of carbon (C) atoms and hydrogen (H) atoms, so their molecular formulas are the same.

Geometric isomers (also called cis/trans isomers) are a type of stereoisomer resulting from a double bond or a ring structure. ... The simplest example of geometric isomers are cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene. In each molecule, the double bond is between carbons 2 and 3..