defie the refrating index of a medium
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The refractive index of a medium (n) is equal to the speed of light (c) divided by the velocity of light through the medium (v). Rearranging the equation allows us to see the relationship regarding v. The lower the refractive index, the faster the velocity of light. Medium A has the smaller refractive index.
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Refractive index is a measure of how much speed of light changes when it enter the medium from air. Absolute refractive index is the ratio of speed of light in vacuum or air to speed of light in the medium. Refractive index of medium 2 wrt medium 1 is known as refractive index of medium 2.
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