defin the term preamble of russian war
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For previous Constitution of the Russian Federation (1978–1993), see 1978 RSFSR Constitution. For other constitutions and the Fundamental Laws of the Russian Empire, see Russian constitution.
Not to be confused with Constitution of the Soviet Union.
The current Constitution of the Russian Federation (Russian: Конституция Российской Федерации, Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii; pronounced [kənsʲtʲɪˈtutsɨjə rɐˈsʲijskəj fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨɪ]) was adopted by national referendum on December 12, 1993. Russia's constitution came into force on December 25, 1993, at the moment of its official publication, and abolished the Soviet system of government. The current Constitution is the second most long-lived in the history of Russia, behind the Constitution of 1936.
Constitution of the Russian Federation
Red copy of the Russian constitution.jpg
Presidential copy of the Constitution.
Territorial extent
Russia (including the Republic of Crimea)
Signed by
Citizens of Russia
Date effective
December 12, 1993
Status: In force
Constitution of the Russian Federation
Russian
Конституция Российской Федерации
Romanization
Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii
The 1993 Constitutional Conference was attended by over 800 participants. Sergei Alexeyev, Sergey Shakhray, and sometimes Anatoly Sobchak are considered as co-authors of the constitution. The text of the constitution was inspired by Mikhail Speransky's constitutional project and current French constitution.[1]
A constitutional referendum was held in Russia on 12 December 1993. Of all registered voters, 58,187,755 people (or 54.8%) participated in the referendum. Of those, 32,937,630 (54.5%) voted for adoption of the Constitution.[2] It replaced the previous Soviet-era Constitution of April 12, 1978 of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (which had already been amended in April 1992 to reflect the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the sovereignty of the Russian Federation), following the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.