defination of drift velocity
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Explanation:
physics a drift velocity is the average velocity attained by charged particles, such as electrons, in a material due to an electric field. In general, an electron in a conductor will propagate randomly at the Fermi velocity, resulting in an average velocity of zero.
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☆ Question ☆
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☆ Answer ☆
Drift velocity is defined as the average velocity attained by the particles (electrons) of a given material due to an electric field that is proportional to current. Ohm’s law can be expressed in terms of drift velocity as follows:
u=μE
Where,
u: drift velocity (m/s)
μ: material’s electron mobility (m2/V.s)
E: electric field (V/m)
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