defind mean free path and write down its expression
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The mean free path is the distance that a molecule travels between collisions. The mean free path is determined by the criterion that there is one molecule within the "collision tube" that is swept out by a molecular trajectory. The criterion is: λ (N/V) π r2 ≈ 1, where r is the radius of a molecule.
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Mean free path of a molecule is defined as the average distance travelled by the molecule between two successive collisions and it is denoted by λ.
where n = number of molecules per unit volume
d = diameter of each molecule
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