Question

Define :- 1) prokaryotes
2) eukaryotes​

Answer 1

Answer:

prokaryotes- the cells which do not have a well organised due to the absence of nuclear membrane are called prokaryotic cells. the organisms with this kind of cell are called prokaryotes.

Eukaryotes- the cells which have a well organised nucleus with nuclear membrane are called eukaryotic cells. all organisms other than bacteria and blue green algae, have eukaryotic cells.hence,they are called eukaryotes

Answer 2

Answer:

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✳️Prokaryotes✳️

▶️ These include the most primitive organisms such as bacteria and blue green algae (cyanobacteria)

▶️ These include the most primitive organisms such as bacteria and blue green algae (cyanobacteria)▶️ Lack nuclear membrane around their genetic material and hence are called prokaryotic cells.

▶️ (Pro = before, karyon = nucleus).

▶️ Prokaryotes also do not contain membrane bound organelles in the cytoplasm.

▶️Ribosomes are, however, present.

✳️Eukaryotes✳️

▶️ They possess advanced and complete cells. ▶️ The eukaryotes maybe unicellular organisms or multicellular organisms

▶️ Every eukaryotic cell contains a plasma membrane, membrane - bound nucleus containing the genetic material and other membrane bound sub-cellular organelles in the cytoplasm.

▶️(Eu = True, Karyon = nucleus).

▶️ Examples include protists, fungi, plants and animals.

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