define acceleration in term of formula
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》change in velocity / time taken =acceleration
》v-u/t=a
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HEY MATE....!!!✌
♣ Acceleration
- Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time.
- It is defined as change of velocity of body per unit time.
- SI unit of acceleration is m/s²
- It is Vector Quantity.
- Acceleration = Change in velocity / time
= Final velocity - Initial velocity / time
= v - u / t
♣ There is two types of Acceleration
1. Uniform Acceleration
If the velocity changes in equal amounts in equal time of intervals and the object travels in a straight line than the uniform acceleration take place.
2. Non-uniform Acceleration
If the velocity changes in an equal amount in unequal intervals of time and object travels in straight line then non uniform acceleration take place.
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-: Additional Information :-
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♣ Zero Acceleration -
- if the change in velocity is zero that is either object is at rest or moving with uniform velocity than zero acceleration will take place.
♣ Positive Acceleration -
- When velocity of a body increases then positive acceleration take place.
- i.e v > u
♣ Negative Acceleration -
- When velocity of a body decreases the negative acceleration take place.
- It is in the opposite direction of velocity.
- i.e v < u
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♠ Example
☞ Problem :-
A toy car accelerates from 3m/s to 5m/s in 5 s. What is its acceleration?
☞ Answer :-
Given: Initial Velocity u = 3m/s,
Final Velocity v = 5m/s,
Time taken t = 5s.
= v - u / t
= 5 - 3 / 5
= 2 /5
= - 0.4 m/s²
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