Define acid and base.
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Acid:-
- Acids have a sour taste
- It turns blue colour litmus paper into red.
- Acid gives off hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.
Base:-
- It has bitter taste and soapy to touch
- Bases give off hydroxyl ion when dissolved in water.
- It turns red colour litmus paper into blue.
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An acid is a substance that donates protons (in the Brønsted-Lowry definition) or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond (in the Lewis definition). A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond.
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