Question

Define adaptation with their types!......

JaldiAnswerKarna.....

Answer 1

$\huge{\underline{\underline{\rm{Adaptation:-}}}}$

❥ Anything that helps an organism to survive in its environment is called Adaptation. Or its an ability to adjust and survive in a particular surrounding.

$\huge{\underline{\underline{\rm{Types:-}}}}$

1)Structural Adaptation:-

❥A feature of an organism body that helps it to survive. For eg Desert foxes have

small ears to retain its body temperature.

2) Psychological Adaptation:-

❥Based on body chemistry and metabolism, physiological adaptations usually don't show from the outside. They consist of things like more efficient kidneys for desert animals like kangaroo rats, compounds that prevent blood coagulation in mosquito saliva, or the presence of toxins in plant leaves to repel herbivores.

3) Behavioural Adaptation:-

❥ Adaptation that affects how an organism reacts. Bears hibernate to escape cold; birds and whales migrate to warmer winter climates.

Answer 2

$\sf{ADAPTATION}$

Adaptation is a trait that makes an animal suited to its environment. It is of two types:-

$\star\sf\underline\green{Behavioural\:Adaptation}$

Moving in lagrge group is a behavioural adaptation. It helps to protect the members of the group from predators.

Examples:- Elephant, ant, deer etc.

$\star\sf\underline\green{Structural\:Adaptation}$

The thick coat of polar bear is a structural adaptation. It helps to protect it against the cold weather and make their body warm.

Examples:- Polar bear, penguin, snow leopard etc.