Question

Define
adibatic
processes?​

Answer 1

Answer:

An adiabatic process occurs without transfer of heat or mass of substances between a thermodynamic system and its surroundings. In an adiabatic process, energy is transferred to the surroundings only as work.[1][2] The adiabatic process provides a conceptual basis for the theory used to expound the first law of thermodynamics, and as such it is a key concept in thermodynamics.

Some chemical and physical processes occur so rapidly that they may be conveniently described by the term "adiabatic approximation", meaning that there is not enough time for the transfer of energy as heat to take place to or from the system.[3] (This is to be distinguished from the term "adiabatic approximation" in the adiabatic theorem of quantum mechanics, which applies to a slow and gradual change of external conditions for a quantum system.)

By way of example, the adiabatic flame temperature is an idealization that uses the "adiabatic approximation" so as to provide an upper limit calculation of temperatures produced by combustion of a fuel. The adiabatic flame temperature is the temperature that would be achieved by a flame if the process of combustion took place in the absence of heat loss to the surroundings.

In meteorology and oceanography, the adiabatic cooling process produces condensation of moisture or salinity and the parcel becomes oversaturated. Therefore, it is necessary to take away the excess. There the process becomes a pseudo-adiabatic process in which the liquid water/salt that condenses is assumed to be removed as soon as it is formed, by idealized instantaneous precipitation. The pseudoadiabatic process is only defined for expansion, since a parcel that is compressed becomes warmer and remains undersaturated.[4]

Answer 2

A process in which there is no transfer of heat between the system and surrounding

Explanation:

• Adiabatic process is defined as the process in which there is no transfer of heat between the system and surrounding and only pressure, volume and temperature of the system. It is of two types:- Adiabatic expansion and Adiabatic compression

1. Adiabatic expansion:- In this again as there is no transfer of heat occurs between system and surrounding then the work is done in expanding the gas or increasing the volume of system, as the volume increases separation between the particles also increases hence temperature lowers down and pressure also reduces
2. Adiabatic compression :-as there is no transfer of heat occurs between system and surrounding then the work is done in compressing the gas or decreasing the volume of system, as the volume decreases separation between the particles also decreases hence temperature increases and pressure also increases

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