define aerobic and anaerobic respiration
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Aerobic respiration
Mammals and birds need energy to maintain a constant body temperature. Energy is also needed for the following life processes:
growth
cell division
muscle contraction
protein synthesis
active transport
nerve impulses
Unlike aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration does not need oxygen. It is the release of a relatively small amount of energy in cells by the breakdown of food substances in the absence of oxygen.
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Aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria and requires oxygen and glucose, and produces carbon dioxide, water, and energy.
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Anaerobic respiration also produces energy and uses glucose, but it produces less energy and does not require oxygen
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