Define all types of chemical reaction with easy example
Answers
Answer:
- combination. :two Or more elements combine to form new products.eg-C+O2=CO2
- decomposition:one compound decomposes into two or more elements
- thermal:FESO4(HEAT) =FE2O3+SO2+SO3
- photo:2AgBr(sunlight) =2Ag+Br2
- electric:2H2O(electricity) =2H2+O2
3.displacement:high reactive element displaces less reactive to form new products. eg:
CuSO4+Fe=FeSO4+Cu
4.double displacement: ions of each reactant interchange their position to form new products. eg:AgCl+NaNO3=AgNO3+NaCl
★ COMBINATION REACTION :
A chemical reaction in which two or more substances (reactants) combine to form a new substance (product) , is called combination reaction.
combination reaction are very useful in synthesising various chemicals for example :--
(i) combination of hydrogen and Oxygen gas yields water.
2H2(g) + O2(g) -------› 2H2O(g)
(ii) combination combination of nitrogen and hydrogen gas yields ammonia gas.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) --------› 2NH2(g)
★ Decomposition reaction :
A chemical reaction in which more than one product is obtained from a single reactant, is called as decomposition reaction.
For example ---»
(i) breakingbreaking up of water into hydrogen and Oxygen gas on passing an electric current is an example of decomposition reaction.
2H2O(l) ---When electric current is passed---›2H2(g) + O2
★ Displacement reaction:
A chemical reaction in which one element displaces another in a compound is called as displacement reaction.
The chemical equation for displacement reaction is given below as :
Fe (s) + CuSo4(aq) -----› FeSo4(aq) + Cu(s)
★ Neutralisation reaction :
A chemical reaction, between and acid and base is called as Neutralisation reaction. A Neutralisation reaction always leads to the form of a salt and water.
For example :
NaOH(aq) + Hcl(aq) -----› NaCl(aq) + H2O (l)