define alloys. List the properties of alloys that make them useful over pure metals. Explain this fact with suitable examples
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pre board on 20
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Answers
An Alloy is a homogeneous mixture of two or more metals,or a metal and a non-metal. The properties of given metal can be modified significantly by adding appropriate amount of other metals,or non-metals,to form alloys.
1) Name = Steel
Made From = Iron + Carbon
Uses : Construction Material,Machine Parts
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2) Name = Brass
Made From = Copper + Zinc
Uses : Cooking utensils,nuts and bolts
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3) Name = Alnico
Made From = Aluminium + Nickel + Cobalt
Uses : Magnets
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4) Name = German Silver
Made From = Copper + Zinc + Nickel
Uses : Tableware
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5) Name = Gun Metal
Made From = Copper + Tin + Zinc
Uses : Gun-barrels
Properties which make them useful over Pure Metals :
They are more resistant to corrosion than the pure metal.
Impart shine and lustre.
They are generally stronger and harder than metals.
Answer:
alloy is a homogeneous mixture contained of two or more metals or non metals.
properties
=it is resistance to prevent corrosion.
it is mixed with substance to make harder.
gold is mixed with copper and bronze.
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gun barrels =cu+zn+ni.
alnico=al+ni+cobalt