Question

Define an ecosystem and mention the types of ecosystem

Answer 1

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An ecosystem, a term very often used in biology, is a community of plants and animals interacting with each other in a given area, and also with their non-living environments. The non-living environments include weather, earth, sun, soil, climate and atmosphere.

Types of eco systems :

Freshwater Ecosystems

Terrestrial Ecosystems

Ocean Ecosystems

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Answer 2

Ecologically,an ecosystem may be defined as structural and functional unit of the biosphere comprising living organisms and their non-living environment that interact by means of food chains and chemical cycles resulting in energy flow,biotic diversity and material cycling to form a stable self-supporting system.

In the biosphere,ecosystem may be classified on the basis of their nature duration and size.

A. Nature::-
1.Natural ecosystem
2.Artifical ecosystem

B. Duration::-
1.Temporary ecosystem
2.Permanent ecosystem

C. Size::-
1.Small ecosystem
2.Large ecosystem