Question

define anabolism and catabolism​

Answer 1

Answer:

The concept of anabolism and catabolism have been adopted in the fitness industry as well. They are employed to achieve two different goals. The anabolic workout focuses on building muscle mass whereas, catabolic workout focuses on shedding weight and burning more calories.

Explanation:

Catabolism Anabolism

Catabolism breaks down big complex molecules into smaller, easier to absorb molecules. Anabolism builds molecules required for the body’s functionality.

The process of catabolism releases energy. Anabolic processes require energy.

Hormones involved in the processes are adrenaline, cytokine, glucagon, and cortisol. Hormones involved in the process are estrogen, testosterone, growth hormones and insulin.

Examples of catabolic processes are proteins becoming amino acids, glycogen breaking down into glucose and triglycerides breaking up into fatty acids. Examples include the formation of polypeptides from amino acids, glucose forming glycogen and fatty acids forming triglycerides.

In catabolism, potential energy is changed into kinetic energy. In anabolism, kinetic energy is converted into potential energy.

It is required to perform different activities in living entities. It is required for maintenance, growth, and storage.

Answer 2

Anabolism

$\leadsto$ The reaction consume energy to make complex molecules from simpler ones is called anabolism or anabolic pathway.

$\leadsto$ Anabolism is also called constructive metabolism.

Example :- Synthesis of organic compounds from CO₂ and H₂O during photosynthesis.

Catabolism

$\leadsto$ They release energy by breaking down complex molecules to simpler forms. These reactions gain energy by breaking chemical bonds this is called catabolism or catabolic pathways.

$\leadsto$ Catabolism is also called destructive metabolism.

Example :- Respiration