Question

Define antincline and syncline shortly and separately.​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

ANTICLINE

A RIDGE OR FOLD OF STRATIFIED ROCK IN WHICH THE STRATA SLOPE DOWNWARDS FROM THE CREST.

IN STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, AN ANTICLINE IS A TYPE OF FOLD THAT IS AN ARCH-LIKE SHAPE AND HAS ITS OLDEST BEDS AT ITS CORE, WHEREAS A SYNCLINE IS THE INVERSE OF A ANTICLINE. ... THESE FORMATIONS OCCUR BECAUSE ANTICLINAL RIDGES TYPICALLY DEVELOP ABOVE THRUST FAULTS DURING CRUSTAL DEFORMATIONS.

SYNCLINE

A TROUGH OR FOLD OF STRATIFIED ROCK IN WHICH THE STRATA SLOPE UPWARDS FROM THE AXIS.

IN STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, A SYNCLINE IS A FOLD WITH YOUNGER LAYERS CLOSER TO THE CENTER OF THE STRUCTURE, WHEREAS AN ANTICLINE IS THE INVERSE OF A SYNCLINE. A SYNCLINORIUM (PLURAL SYNCLINORIUMS OR SYNCLINORIA) IS A LARGE SYNCLINE WITH SUPERIMPOSED SMALLER FOLDS.

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