Question

Define ‘Apartheid’? How did it affect the people of South Africa?

Answer 1

Answer:

Apartheid literally means “apartness” and was a system of government implemented in South Africa between 1948 and 1994 that separated people according to race in every aspect of daily life, entrenching white minority rule and discriminating against non-white population groups.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa.

Efforts made by the people of South Africa against Apartheid :-

(i) Launched protest marches and strikes.

(ii) The African National Congress led the struggle.

(iii) Many sensitive whites also joined the struggle with the African National Congress.

(iv) Many workers' unions and the Communist Party joined the movement.

Explanation:

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