Physics, asked by Shashi12, 1 year ago

define average velocity when the velocity of a body changes at a non uniform rate and a uniform rate.

Answers

Answered by henery
28
 Average velocity = When an object moves along a straight line in the same direction, its total path length is the magnitude of displacement. Hence its average speed is equal to the magnitude of average velocity

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Shashi12: circular motion: when the body move in a circular path 2. linear motion: when the body moves in a straight path 3.oscillatory motion: when the body move in to and fro motion
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Answered by kvnmurty
15
Average velocity wrt time is the  total net displacement vector divided by total time duration.   That depends on the final position of the body, initial position and the time duration...
 
    The definition is always the same irrespective of the way velocity changes...   However, the way of finding could be simpler in case of uniform change in velocity..
 
   1) velocity changes at a uniform rate a...

\vec{v2} = \vec{v1} + \vec{a} t\\v_{avg} = \frac{\vec{v_2} +\vec{v_1}}{2}=\vec{v1}+\frac{1}{2}\vec{a} t=\frac{1}{t}\vec{s}
                     = average of the initial velocity and final velocity.

   2) velocity changes  at non uniform rate....

v_{avg}=\frac{s}{t}=\frac{1}{t} \int\limits^t_0 {v(t)} \, dt =\frac{1}{t} \int\limits^t_0 {(v_0+a(t)*t)} \, dt

   If the velocity changes direction also, then vector quantities should be used instead of scalar quantities in the above formulas..

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Shashi12: A train move with a speed of 30 km in the first 15 min with another speed of 40km /h in the next 15min and then with a speed of 60km/h in the last 30min calculate the average speed of the train
kvnmurty: i modified answer above... pls refresh browser and read now..
kvnmurty: total distance traveled = (30*15+40*15+60*30)/(15+15+30) = 47.5 km.......time duration= 1 hr...... .avg speed = 47.5 kmph
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