Define azeotropes and give an example of each type
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Explanation:
Azeotropes are binary liquid mixtures having the same composition in liquid and vapour phase and boil at a constant temperature. Minimum boiling azeotropes is formed by positive deviation from Raoult's Law. Example :- Ethanol ( water mixture containing 95 % (approx) ethanol by volume.
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An azeotrope is a mixture of liquids that maintains its composition and boiling point during distillation. It is also known as an azeotropic mixture or constant boiling point mixture.
Example: an ethanol-water mixture (obtained by fermentation of sugars) on fractional distillation yields a solution containing approximately 95% by volume of ethanol.
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