Question

Define babur's empire and policy of administration

Answer 1

Mughal Emperor, Babur was  successful as a soldier and conqueror. But the administration of  Babur was less structured. Babur had created a system of administration that could function very well in the time of war only.

The old administrative machinery of the Sultanate of Delhi had crumbled as the result of the Mughal attack, but Babur could not give a good system of administration to the land. He divided the territory among his chiefs Military and officials and entrusted to them the work of administration. Military governorship were thus set up.

Financial Administration of Babur was also weak. He did not realize that the success of administration depended upon sound finance, and squandered away the immense wealth that he had the good luck to acquire in the treasuries of Delhi and Agra.

Later on,when Babur realized that the day-to-day administration could not be carried on without money, he was obliged to impose additional taxes in order to obtain necessary equipment for the army and to pay the salaries of the troops and the civil establishment. Next, he was compelled to have the recourse to imposing a heavy fee on all office-holders. Every official was required to pay a certain fixed sum to the royal treasury. This produced disastrous results. Offices began to be purchased by money and merit ceased to be the criterion for government appointments. Notwithstanding these measure, financial stringency continued and his son and successor, Humayun had to suffer from the effects of financial breakdown.

Answer 2

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Babur known as Zahir Ud Din Muhammad was the first emperor of the Mughal dynasty. Daulat Khan Lodhi invited him to beat Ibrahim. Babur succeeded in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. He was born in Uzbekistan and died in Agra a place in India. When he died the throne was taken by his son Humayun.

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